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  • Protesters hold signs during the funeral service of Santa Fe...

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    Protesters hold signs during the funeral service of Santa Fe High School shooting victim Sabika Sheikh, in Stafford, Texas, on May, 20, 2018.

  • Police stand guard outside of Santa Fe High School on...

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    Police stand guard outside of Santa Fe High School on May 19, 2018 in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Worshippers pray in Stafford, Texas, during the funeral service of...

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    Worshippers pray in Stafford, Texas, during the funeral service of Santa Fe High School shooting victim Sabika Sheikh, 17, on May, 20, 2018.

  • Television newscasters prepare to give updates near a memorial in...

    Elizabeth Conley / AP

    Television newscasters prepare to give updates near a memorial in front of Santa Fe High School on May 20, 2018 in Santa Fe, Texas, where a student shot and killed eight classmates and two teachers.

  • Law enforcement officers respond to an active shooter in front...

    Steve Gonzales / Houston Chronicle

    Law enforcement officers respond to an active shooter in front of Santa Fe High School, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • A Pearland Police armored vehicle stands ready in front of...

    Kevin M. Cox / The Galveston County Daily News

    A Pearland Police armored vehicle stands ready in front of Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, in response to a shooting on May 18, 2018.

  • Dayspring Church senior pastor Brad Drake leads his congregation in...

    David J. Phillip / AP

    Dayspring Church senior pastor Brad Drake leads his congregation in prayer May 20, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas. Congregations in this deeply religious community near Houston gathered Sunday for their first worship services since a teenager with a shotgun blasted his way into a high school art classroom and killed 10 people.

  • A prayer vigil to remember the victims from the Santa...

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    A prayer vigil to remember the victims from the Santa Fe High School shooting is held at Walter Hall Park on May 20, 2018, in League City, Texas.

  • Students are emotional as they gather by the Barnett Intermediate...

    Marie D. De Jesus / AP

    Students are emotional as they gather by the Barnett Intermediate School where parents are gathering to pick up their children following a shooting at Santa Fe High School on Friday, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • People react outside the unification center at the Alamo Gym,...

    David J. Phillip / AP

    People react outside the unification center at the Alamo Gym, following a shooting at Santa Fe High School Friday, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Santa Fe High School senior Logan Roberds, left, talks to...

    David J. Phillip / AP

    Santa Fe High School senior Logan Roberds, left, talks to reporters outside the Alamo Gym where students and parents wait to reunite following a shooting at Santa Fe High School, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Emergency responders from multiple agencies work at the scene in...

    Kevin M. Cox / The Galveston County Daily News

    Emergency responders from multiple agencies work at the scene in front of Santa Fe High School in response to a shooting on Friday, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • A women talks on her phone following a shooting at...

    Steve Gonzales / AP

    A women talks on her phone following a shooting at Santa Fe High School Friday, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • A woman reacts while making a phone call outside the...

    Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle

    A woman reacts while making a phone call outside the Alamo Gym where parents wait to reunite with their children following a shooting at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, on Friday, May 18, 2018.

  • Gov. Greg Abbott, second from left, his wife, Cecilia, and...

    Jennifer Reynolds / AP

    Gov. Greg Abbott, second from left, his wife, Cecilia, and Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick prepare to place flowers May 20, 2018, at Santa Fe High School, where a gunman killed 10 people on May 18,

  • Santa Fe High School student Dakota Shrader is comforted by...

    Stuart Villanueva / The Galveston County Daily News

    Santa Fe High School student Dakota Shrader is comforted by her mother Susan Davidson following a shooting at the school on Friday, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas. Shrader said her friend was shot in the incident.

  • People gather by the Barnett Intermediate School where parents are...

    Marie D. De Jesus / Houston Chronicle

    People gather by the Barnett Intermediate School where parents are gathering to pick up their children following a shooting at Santa Fe High School, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Santa Fe High School freshman Caitlyn Girouard, center, hugs her...

    Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle

    Santa Fe High School freshman Caitlyn Girouard, center, hugs her friend outside the Alamo Gym where students and parents wait to reunite following a shooting at Santa Fe High School, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Crime scene tape is stretched across the front of Santa...

    Scott Olson / Getty Images

    Crime scene tape is stretched across the front of Santa Fe High School on May 19, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • A woman prays in the grass outside the Alamo Gym...

    Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle

    A woman prays in the grass outside the Alamo Gym where parents wait to reunite with their kids following a shooting at Santa Fe High School, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Police officers in tactical gear move through the scene at...

    Kevin M. Cox / The Galveston County Daily News

    Police officers in tactical gear move through the scene at Santa Fe High School after a shooting on Friday, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • People embrace outside the Alamo Gym where students and parents...

    Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle

    People embrace outside the Alamo Gym where students and parents wait to reunite following a shooting at Santa Fe High School, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Santa Fe High School staff react as they gather in...

    Jennifer Reynolds / The Galveston County Daily News

    Santa Fe High School staff react as they gather in the parking lot of a gas station following a shooting at the school in Santa Fe, Texas, on Friday, May 18, 2018.

  • Law enforcement officers respond to Santa Fe High School after...

    Steve Gonzales / Houston Chronicle

    Law enforcement officers respond to Santa Fe High School after an active shooter was reported on campus, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Police officers work a check point in front of Santa...

    Kevin M. Cox / The Galveston County Daily News

    Police officers work a check point in front of Santa Fe High School in response to a shooting at the school on Friday, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Carissa Potts hugs her 7-year-old daughter Kaylee after leaving flowers...

    Scott Olson / Getty Images

    Carissa Potts hugs her 7-year-old daughter Kaylee after leaving flowers at a small memorial outside of Santa Fe High School on May 19, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • The body of Pakistani exchange student Sabika Sheikh, who was...

    David J. Phillip / AP

    The body of Pakistani exchange student Sabika Sheikh, who was killed in the Santa Fe High School shooting, is loaded into a hearse after a service at the Brand Lane Islamic Center on May 20, 2018, in Stafford, Texas. A gunman opened fire inside Santa Fe High School on May 18, killing multiple people.

  • Santa Fe High School student Jaelyn Cogburn wipes away tears...

    David J. Phillip / AP

    Santa Fe High School student Jaelyn Cogburn wipes away tears as she speaks about Pakistani exchange student Sabika Sheikh, who lived with her family, during a service at the Brand Lane Islamic Center on May 20, 2018, in Stafford, Texas.

  • Texas Highway Patrol officers guard the entrance to Santa Fe...

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    Texas Highway Patrol officers guard the entrance to Santa Fe High School on May 19, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • A man hugs a woman outside the Alamo Gym where...

    Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle

    A man hugs a woman outside the Alamo Gym where parents wait to reunite with their children following a shooting at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, on May 18, 2018.

  • Nasir Shenwari, center, holding daughter Aunza, grieve as the casket...

    Brendan Smialowski / AFP/Getty Images

    Nasir Shenwari, center, holding daughter Aunza, grieve as the casket of Santa Fe High School shooting victim Sabika Sheikh leaves after a funeral service in Stafford, Texas, on May, 20, 2018.

  • U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, center, speaks as Texas Gov. Greg...

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    U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, center, speaks as Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, right, and Galveston County Judge Mark Henry look on speaks during a press conference about the shooting incident at Santa Fe High School May 18, 2018 in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • A Life Flight helicopter takes off from Santa Fe High...

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    A Life Flight helicopter takes off from Santa Fe High School where a shooting took place on May 18, 2018 in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Santa Fe High School junior Guadalupe Sanchez, 16, cries in...

    Michael Ciaglo / Houston Chronicle

    Santa Fe High School junior Guadalupe Sanchez, 16, cries in the arms of her mother, Elida Sanchez, after reuniting with her at a meeting point at a nearby Alamo Gym fitness center following a shooting at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, on Friday, May 18, 2018.

  • Two women pray outside the family reunification site following a...

    Jennifer Reynolds / The Galveston County Daily News

    Two women pray outside the family reunification site following a shooting at Santa Fe High School on May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

  • Parents of Santa Fe High School students join in prayer...

    Marie D. De Jesus / Houston Chronicle

    Parents of Santa Fe High School students join in prayer at the parking lot of the Arcadia First Baptist Christian School accompanied by residents after a shooter open fired at the high school, May 18, 2018, in Santa Fe, Texas.

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Santa Fe High School had conducted active shooter drills, armed police officers patrolled the hallways and students went through a scare in February after a false report of a campus gunman.

But in the aftermath of the deadliest public school shooting in Texas history, early witness accounts and recordings from emergency dispatch describe a 30-minute nightmare as the real thing unfolded last week, even as authorities continued to keep details close Sunday.

Among the biggest unknowns is when the confrontation began at the high school outside Houston between police and 17-year-old Dimitrios Pagourtzis, who authorities say opened fire on an art lab with a shotgun and .38 caliber handgun shortly after the first bell Friday morning. Pagourtzis wasn’t hit in the attack even though officials have described him engaging in a drawn-out firefight with police.

Ten people were killed, most of them students. Galveston County District Attorney Jack Roady declined to answer questions about the shootout and investigation Sunday, including whether police may have hit any students in a gunfight with the shooter.

He also said autopsy reports won’t be released while the case is pending.

The length of the attack appeared to go on longer than most mass shootings that last around eight minutes, said Ben Tisa, a former FBI agent. He said that could make the Santa Fe shooting unusual.

“It would be unless they couldn’t find the guy and they had to hunt him,” said Tisa, who now does tactical training in California.

Although officials have praised a swift response, it remains unclear just how quickly police got to the art lab on the 1,400-student campus. Galveston County Judge Mark Henry, the county’s top administrator, has said police exchanged rounds with Pagourtzis “for quite a while” before he surrendered a half-hour after the first reports of a shooter on campus.

“They said there was a lot of firepower and a lot of rounds exchanged,” Henry said.

Officials have not yet released 911 tapes but on emergency dispatch recordings from Galveston County, captured by Broadcastify.com, a female voice is heard saying “more shots fired” about 10 minutes after authorities first received reports of gunfire. Five minutes later, a male voice says the suspect is “possibly going to be barricaded” with additional reports of shooting a few minutes after that.

“He’s actively shooting. He’s in the art room. We’ve got, we’ve got shots fired right now. We need you all up here,” a male voice says at what appears to be about 15 minutes after the shooting began.

Henry said investigators were still working on the timeline and Tisa cautioned that emergency dispatch traffic doesn’t always reflect real time. One Santa Fe school police officer who responded to the attack was shot and remained in critical condition Sunday, according to the University of Texas Medical Branch.

Zach Wofford, an 18-year-old senior, was across the hallway when the shooting began and said he heard gunfire that lasted 10 to 15 minutes from the art classroom. That’s where Breanna Quintanilla, a 17-year-old junior, was when the attack began. She said Pagourtzis had aimed at her and missed but that it ricocheted into her right leg.

She recalled the voice she heard after the first sound of gunfire in the class: “If you all move, I’m going to shoot you all.”

Associated Press writer Nomaan Merchant in Santa Fe, Texas, contributed to this report.